Looking Back: What Went Wrong
Back in the 1990s and early 2000s, Sri Lanka's elephant population appeared relatively secure. The laws were stringent, and enforcement was strong. Our elephants had large expanses of jungle to themselves, where they could live and migrate freely without the threat of human interference.
Human settlements and development projects had not yet pushed so deeply into elephant territory. The harmony between humans and elephants, while not perfect, was largely maintained through respect for the boundaries of the wild.
The Current Reality
In this conflict, it is always the elephants—the "Gentle Giants" of our land—who suffer the most. Elephants are injured, killed, or displaced from their habitats. Electric fences, homemade explosives hidden in food (commonly known as "hakka patas"), and gunfire have taken a terrible toll.
These majestic animals, symbols of our heritage and biodiversity, are paying the ultimate price for our neglect and short-sighted development.
The Political Challenge
Sadly, little has been done at a governmental level to provide sustainable solutions. The plight of elephants often goes unnoticed in policy-making circles, overshadowed by political agendas and electoral calculations.
For many politicians, the voices of human voters carry more weight than the silent suffering of our elephants. Wildlife conservation is often treated as a secondary issue—an afterthought rather than a priority.